![]() ![]() ![]() How to treat a sunburn: What to use and what to avoidĬameron said that how you treat your sunburn depends on whether or not there is blistering and signs of a secondary infection like pus or drainage or a systemic response such as a fever or chills. Just one blistering sunburn in childhood or adolescence more than doubles a person’s chances of developing melanoma later in life. A sunburn can be dangerous because of these systemic symptoms - for example, extensive blistering and fluid loss can lead to dehydration and require IV hydration, Strachan said.Īccording to The Skin Cancer Foundation, five or more sunburns more than doubles your risk of developing potentially deadly melanoma, and UV damage can occur even when there is no obvious sunburn. Dina Strachan, a board-certified dermatologist at Aglow Dermatology, said a sunburn can range from a mild skin redness, tenderness and blistering to experiencing a fever, chills or nausea. “Everyone’s skin type is different, but if you’re getting color or burning, you are getting UV damage.”ĭr. “It’s your body trying to defend itself,” she said. The inflammatory response to UV exposure occurs because UV radiation damages the DNA inside skin cells, thus leading to a sunburn and sometimes pigment formation (a tan), Stevenson explained. “Second degree burns involve deeper layers of the skin and blistering.” “A first-degree sunburn affects the top layers of the skin and usually is red, warm and swollen,” Farber said. ![]() Different degrees of sunburns are determined by the depth of damage to the skin. Camerson, a board-certified dermatologist and assistant professor of dermatology at Mount Sinai Icahn School of Medicine. Shopping Garden tools to make planting easier What is a sunburn and why are they dangerous?Ī sunburn “is a sign that your skin has excessive UV radiation,” said Dr. ![]()
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